chớ hề
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- Not once; never (at any time): Used to strongly emphasize that something has never happened or is absolutely not the case. It conveys a sense of absolute negation regarding an action or state over a period of time.
Usage
- Position in Sentence: Typically placed before the main verb in the sentence to negate it.
- Function: Used for strong, emphatic negation. It is more literary or formal than the common "không bao giờ".
- Tone: Conveys a definitive, absolute, and sometimes solemn or serious tone.
Usage Examples
- Adverb:
- Tôi chớ hề biết đến điều đó. (I have never known about that.)
- Anh ấy chớ hề nói dối. (He has not once told a lie.)
- Chúng tôi chớ hề có ý định làm hại ai. (We never had any intention to harm anyone.)
Advanced Usage
- "chớ hề... cả": A reinforcing structure for even stronger emphasis, though "chớ hề" alone is already strong.
- Nó chớ hề sợ hãi cả. (He is not at all afraid.)
- Used in proverbs, formal writing, or solemn declarations to express an absolute principle or truth.
- Làm người chớ hề tham lam. (As a person, one must never be greedy.)
Variants and Related Words
- Không bao giờ: (Adverb phrase) Never. This is the most common, neutral equivalent.
- Chẳng bao giờ: (Adverb phrase) Never (similar to "không bao giờ", can sound slightly more colloquial or emphatic).
- Chưa từng: (Adverb) Have/has never (before). Focuses on the lack of past experience up to now.
- Đừng hề: (Imperative adverb) Don't ever. Used in negative commands or advice.
- Đừng hề nghĩ đến chuyện đó nữa. (Don't ever think about that again.)
Synonyms
- Không một lần nào: Not a single time.
- Tuyệt đối không: Absolutely not.
- Chưa từng có: Has never happened/existed.
Related Phrases
- Chớ... bao giờ: A variant structure with the same meaning, where "chớ" and "bao giờ" frame the verb.
- Chớ đến đó bao giờ. (Never go there.)
Related Idioms
- Chớ hề nao núng: Never be discouraged/shaken.
- Trước khó khăn, chúng ta chớ hề nao núng. (In the face of difficulty, we must never be discouraged.)
- Chớ hề xao lãng: Never neglect.
- Chớ hề xao lãng nhiệm vụ. (Never neglect your duty.)
- Not once